EUROPEAN LAW (PART IV) – THE FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
GOR HOVHANNISYAN
Associate Professor at the Chair of German and European Constitutional and
Administrative Law, as well as International Law at the University of Hagen,
Attorney-at-law, Мember of the Saxon Bar Association,
Doctor of Law (Berlin), Master of Administrative Sciences (Speyer)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59546/18290744-2023.10-12-177
Annotation.
The first part of the four-part series of articles on European law starts with basic questions and the foundations of organizational law. The second part explains the legal sources of the European Union law and also deals with the legislative procedures. In addition, the structural principles applicable in the European law are outlined. The third part focuses on the fundamental rights of the European Union, which - in addition to the fundamental freedoms - are the essential individual rights of European primary law. The structural peculiarities from the perspective of the European and constitutional law are described, with a particular focus on the binding effect of the Charter of Fundamental Rights for the Member States. The fourth part explains the fundamental freedoms as the central means for establishing the internal market.